With advanced varicose shapes, you cannot do without surgery.During surgical intervention, the affected areas are deleted.Depending on the patient's condition, it may be necessary to remove the main or small subcutaneous vessels on venous nodes.With phleectomy on the legs, small cuts are made and the veins affected by the varicose veins are removed through them.
Functioning of varicosis (its types)
How do they do the operation?A phebologist, as well as the patient, choose an operation of an operation that will get rid of the problem.The functioning of varicose veins on the legs:
- The most common method to get rid of varicose veins is phleectomy.The surgeon can carry out an operation according to the Muller, Bebcock or Narten method.
- Counting.The technique allows you to remove a large subcutaneous varicose varicose vein, including all its tributaries.To do this, cut in the inguinal fold area.With total stripping, Vienna is fully withdrawn through an additional incision practiced on the knee.All venous branches are removed by small incisions.
- Miniflectomy.The shape of quick invasive quick surgery.The difference is that the varicose vessels of the limbs are not deleted not by the cuts, but by the perforations.
- In some cases, endoscopic dissection allows you to get rid of varicose veins.The endoscope is inserted into the incision made in the problematic zone.Vienna is ligatured.
- Many prefer to do laser coagulation.The doctor determines which part is necessary to remove, introduces a light from the light.The laser operation is carried out under ultrasound control and anesthesia in Tinscent.For the introduction of the flower plan, they do not cut, but a hole in the shape of a perforation.
- Radioifrequency removal is considered a rapid and least traumatic aspect.A special radiofrequency catheter is introduced into the problematic location, which affects the walls of the ship with the current and glue.But sometimes, a radiofrequency technique with this disease may not help get rid of pathology.
- Small surgical techniques also include sclerosis.A sclerosing is introduced into the problematic vessels using the injection, which inside acts on the venous walls, sticking them.Depending on the indications, echosclerotherapy or sclerosis depending on the foam shape method (special foam filling) can be performed.
Important!The patient cannot choose the operation to do so.The decision must be taken jointly with a phebologist: the doctor must assess the state of the venous channel, the general health of the applied person, then recommend the most appropriate methods to get rid of pathology.
The purpose of therapy
If the venous nodes go beyond and cause discomfort, you must contact a phebologist.Doctors recommend operational therapy only in cases where you cannot do without an intervention.After surgical treatment and the end of the rehabilitation period, the condition of patients improves.They note a change in the shape of the legs, the lack of pain, a feeling of gravity, the petrification of the limbs.In addition, the risk of developing complications developing as a result of varicose lesions may decrease.Opportunal surgical intervention allows us to prevent the development of thromboembolia.The operation also reduces the risk of thrombophlebitis.
What type of surgical treatment to choose?
Operation to remove varicose veins on the legs.Sometimes surgeons offer several treatment options for a choice.Patients should know which forms of interventions allow you to recover as quickly as possible.If we turn to a phebologist at a time when the disease has not yet passed in a neglected form, the doctor can offer:
- miniflectomy;
- sclerosis;
- short stripping;
- laser coagulation;
- Radiofrequency removal.
After these interventions, the recovery period is minimal.If the condition allows, you can choose one of these methods.In advanced forms, with a significant lesion and a long length of the enlarged canal, preference must be given to traditional phleectomy and not hope for coagulation or rapid sclerosis.
Laser operation: Is there an effect?
Operation of varicosis with a laser.The endovasal laser coagulation method allows you to get rid of the disease without membership of members and stretch the affected areas of the venous channel.Surgeons only make a small perforation for the introduction of laser light.Under the influence of the rays, the vein is coagulated and over time is absorbed.What is the best operation or laser?The laser therapy method is considered very effective, relapses are extremely rare.But such coagulation has no preventive effect: varicose veins can affect other parts of the canal.The transformed ships disappear over time.Patients can return to ordinary life immediately after the completion of coagulation.
Indications: at what steps does the intervention advise?
Vascular surgeons recommend that patients do it in the following cases:
- neglected lesson from the disease;
- Extended damage area;
- Pathological increase in cones size;
- Circulatory disorders leading to pain, a feeling of fatigue of the legs;
- the formation of trophic lesions;
- non -healing trophic ulcers;
- Thrombophlebitis exacerbations.
In the early stages of the varicose veins of the lower limbs, doctors recommend conservative treatment.With the ineffectiveness of conservative methods, sclerotherapy is recommended.The second stage of damage to the vascular canal is called undercompensation.Laser coagulation, radiofrequency removal and other types of mini-invasive therapy will allow you to quickly get rid of varicose vein lesions.In the third stage of decompensation, phleectomy is most often recommended, although, in some cases, laser coagulation allows you to get rid of pathology.
Treatment efficiency
In this title, varicose veins will be provided before and after surgery, photo.All surgical therapy methods aim to get rid of problem ships.This helps restore blood circulation.At the same time, patients get rid of cosmetic flaws and discomfort:
- protruding venous knots;
- Nets and vascular stars;
- Membership edges;
- pain;
- feelings of severity and stiffness;
- Convulsions.
For the advantages and disadvantages
Varices, operational and against.An undeniable advantage of surgical treatment is the rapid removal of pathology.It is preferable to give preference to mini-invasive methods, during which patients do not feel pain, and the recovery period after surgery and the normalization of the disease passes quickly.Do you have surgery for varicose veins?The drawbacks of surgical treatment include the probability of the development of complications.With phleectomy, the patient returns to normal life no so soon.After 2 to 4 days, some still feel pain, the temperature even increases in a number of patients.The disadvantages of unvasive techniques that most people include their cost.
A list of potential complications
Before sending the patient to the operating table, a phebologist must say what problems can arise.The varicose veins on the legs, surgery (consequences), among the most common complications of therapy are found:
- Skin joints appearing in the places of the sections, perforations;
- Bruising, generally they disappear in a few weeks, in rare cases, they can be seen up to 4 months;
- Pain is observed in the first days after traditional phleectomy;
- During the postoperative period, with significant loads, swelling occurs;
- With mechanical damage to the lymphatic vessels, lymphostase is developing: this complication is treated with conservative methods.
Important!When you touch an ankle, discomfort occurs in cases where the nerve endings have been damaged.Over time, the disease improves, separate therapy is not necessary.
Rehabilitation process
Rehabilitation after the functioning of varicose veins of the lower limbs (and not only).The course of the recovery period depends on the type of therapy chosen.After traditional phleectomy, it is important to follow all the recommendations of the attending physician.For 2 days after the excision of affected areas, it is prohibited:
- drive a car;
- Take hot baths;
- lifting weights;
- drink alcohol.
You can reduce the probability of complications after massage surgery.All legs contribute to a faster redistribution of blood flow.During the rehabilitation period, designating drugs are prescribed.If necessary, pain relievers can be prescribed.
Diet installed
Diet and fashion after varicose vein surgery.For rapid recovery of patients and the prevention of varicose veins relapses, attention must be given to nutrition.The menu must have in large quantities there are products with anti-inflammatory properties.Gras and harmful dishes will have to be abandoned.After mini-invasive interventions in the postoperative period, it is also recommended to observe a diet.It is not intended to deliver, but to the prevention of new types of defeats.The emphasis is advisable to make vegetables, fruits, seafood, as well as cereals.The most useful are:
- carrots, pepper, cabbage, tomatoes, all types of greenery;
- Apples, black currants, strawberries, citrus fruits;
- cereal crop cereals;
- vegetable oils (sunflower, pumpkin, olive);
- Mussels, shrimps, calmars, oysters, cabbage at sea;
- Nuts (some nuclei per day).
Attention!All seafood saturate the venous system with the elastic.This is necessary for the normal redistribution of blood flow without prejudice to healthy vessels.
Choose the bandages
What bandages are necessary after the operation of varicose veins?The use of large elastic bandages is considered compulsory.The affected leg should be wrapped more than 3 months after surgery, which can prevent probable complications.After that, you can go to a special postoperative knit.The stockings should be worn for at least 3 months on an operated leg.In the future, compression linen is desirable whenever there is a long load on the legs.When you use mini-invasive types to get rid of pathology, we cannot forget compression knitting.You can find in more detail how to use bandages on relevant sites and forums.
Flebectomy process
Operation of varicose veins of the lower terms.Previously, the skin is treated with an antiseptic, a damaged place is distinguished and the vessels are removed.The elimination of plots is carried out under anesthesia for 1 to 2 hours.In thickening places, surgeons make cuts that have open access to the veins.They are dressed in confluence with trunk and excised areas.They remove the cutting of the problem ends using probes.
List of contraindications
Unfortunately, not everyone will be able to get rid of the expansion of varicose veins using surgeons.Contraindications include:
- hypertension;
- advanced forms of the disease;
- coronary disease;
- the advanced age of the patient;
- development of infectious processes which take place in serious forms;
- eczema, erysiples and similar lesions;
- 5-9 months of pregnancy.
To find out if it is possible to get rid of the patients of the varicose vascular channel vessels through the cuts, it is necessary with an experienced phebologist.Perhaps it will recommend this coagulation with laser or radiofrequency removal.
Treatment of varicose veins without surgery
Is it possible to cure varicose veins without surgery?At 1-2, doctors advise attention to the possibility of conservative treatment, which prevents subsequent development of the pathology of the vascular bed.Many advise alternative medicine.In order to prevent the disease, doctors also recommend using compression knitting and do not immediately use unvasive methods.Various creams, ointments,Tablets, gels also allow you to improve the condition of the vascular canal.They should be used when the first symptoms of the disease appear.They are also recommended for all people belonging to the risk group.The choice must be made to the means, during the production of which heparin has been used.In parallel, it is advisable to buy drugs that increase the tone of the veins.They belong to the Venotonics group.Complications that cause drugs in patients can be read in instructions.How to heal differently the varicose veins without surgery?Hirudotherapy of problem members in this pathology is popular.Sleeping bites contribute to blood liquefaction, improving blood flow and getting rid of pathology during the initial period.Varices without surgery.You can also use blue clay for varicose lesions.It is advisable to make them baths.Some apply the clay diluted to the consistency of the thick sure cream on the affected limbs.Complications when using clay does not occur, the development of pathology in some patients is suspended.Therefore, many advise it.
Free treatment
Many have the question of whether the treatment of varicose veins is paid?Given high prices for medical services, many want if it is possible to remove the problematic veins for free.With a sufficiently strong desire to go to the surgeons, you can register with the most ordinary compulsory medical insurance policy.It is necessary to obtain a direction of the vascular surgeon, to deliver all the necessary tests, to obtain an opinion from the therapist.With a set of documents, you must return to the surgeon and register for an operation to get rid of the varicose veins of the affected members.With the development of discomfort to the lower limbs, the occurrence of venous nodes, vascular stars or nets, consult a phebologist.If necessary, he can direct the ship of the ship to ultrasound.After this examination, a decision is made on the board to remove the problematic areas.The method for getting rid of varicose veins is determined by the doctor with the patient.You can get rid of varicose veins using surgical techniques.In the early stages of the disease, all doctors advise poorly invasive operational methods.